{"id":11810,"date":"2016-11-24T09:27:33","date_gmt":"2016-11-24T09:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.funiber.org\/pt\/?p=11810"},"modified":"2016-11-25T09:33:13","modified_gmt":"2016-11-25T09:33:13","slug":"funiber-roupas-contaminam-oceano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.funiber.blog\/pt\/meio-ambiente\/2016\/11\/24\/funiber-roupas-contaminam-oceano","title":{"rendered":"Microfibras de pl\u00e1stico das roupas contaminam o oceano"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pequenas part\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico s\u00e3o liberadas na \u00e1gua ao lavar roupas de material sint\u00e9tico nas m\u00e1quinas de lavar roupas<\/h2>\n

Cada vez que uma pessoa utiliza uma m\u00e1quina de lavar roupas para lavar sua roupa verte certa quantidade de fibra de pl\u00e1stico \u00e0s bocas-de-lobo da cidade e com o tempo o poli\u00e9ster poluente chega at\u00e9 o oceano, causando a morte de muitas esp\u00e9cies marinhas. Casacos, saias, roupas esportivas e muitos outros objetos s\u00e3o fabricados com fibras de pl\u00e1stico, e cada vez que tais objetos s\u00e3o lavados, desprendem part\u00edculas poluentes.<\/p>\n

Um artigo publicado no KQED Science indica que as part\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico liberadas na \u00e1gua se transformam em um \u201c\u00edm\u00e3\u201d para os qu\u00edmicos<\/strong> que flutuam na \u00e1gua: pesticidas, retardantes de chama e, inclusive, venenos<\/strong> como o DDT. Deve-se considerar que a mortal mescla de pl\u00e1stico e qu\u00edmicos \u00e9 ingerida pelos peixes quando chega ao oceano, e dali retorna a nossas mesas quando compramos peixes no supermercado.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pesquisadores nos Estados Unidos analisaram os est\u00f4magos de peixes do mercado do Half Moon Bay e encontraram que 25% dos peixes tinha restos de pl\u00e1stico no est\u00f4mago<\/strong> e 80% destes restos correspondia a fibras de pl\u00e1stico. Tamb\u00e9m foram encontrados restos de pl\u00e1stico em um ter\u00e7o das ostras analisadas no estudo.<\/p>\n

De acordo com um estudo realizado pela UC Santa Barbara Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, a quantidade de fibra de pl\u00e1stico liberada pela lavagem de 100 mil casacos sint\u00e9ticos \u00e9 equivalente a jogar 11.900 sacolas de pl\u00e1stico de supermercado nos rios.<\/strong> No estudo, indica-se que as m\u00e1quinas de lavar padr\u00e3o n\u00e3o t\u00eam filtros para capturar estas fibras.<\/p>\n

A empresa fabricante de roupa Patagonia foi primeira em reagir e recomendou a seus consumidores:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Comprar apenas o necess\u00e1rio para evitar um impacto negativo no planeta.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Assegurar-se que compram uma roupa sint\u00e9tica de alta qualidade, porque emitem menor quantidade de fibras.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Reduzir a frequ\u00eancia de lavagem das roupas sint\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n

Em seu comunicado, a Patagonia indica que \u201cvivemos em uma economia baseada no pl\u00e1stico e \u00e9 certo que h\u00e1 muitas \u00e1reas nas quais o uso de materiais de pl\u00e1stico cria refugos que danificam o ambiente. Estamos aprendendo sobre a preval\u00eancia, impacto e as fontes das microfibras sint\u00e9ticas no oceano e outros lugares, e \u00e9 claro que este \u00e9 um tema que demanda nossa aten\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Para evitar maior contamina\u00e7\u00e3o, as pessoas devem prestar aten\u00e7\u00e3o aos materiais com os que est\u00e3o fabricados os bens que consomem, e as empresas devem procurar produzir bens que tenham o menor impacto poss\u00edvel no ambiente.<\/p>\n

Os estudantes da \u00e1rea\u00a0Ambiental<\/a> da\u00a0FUNIBER<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0aprendem metodologias que lhes ajudam a propor estrat\u00e9gias que reduzam os n\u00edveis de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o que as empresas emitem.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fontes:\u00a0KQED<\/a>\u00a0Patagonia<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto CC:\u00a0Carston Schertzer<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pequenas part\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico s\u00e3o liberadas na \u00e1gua ao lavar roupas de material sint\u00e9tico nas m\u00e1quinas de lavar roupas Cada vez que uma pessoa utiliza uma m\u00e1quina de lavar roupas para lavar sua roupa verte certa quantidade de fibra de pl\u00e1stico \u00e0s bocas-de-lobo da cidade e com o tempo o poli\u00e9ster poluente chega at\u00e9 o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11811,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2],"tags":[410,285,408,248,1952,1631,1953,1013,92,1951],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nMicrofibras de pl\u00e1stico das roupas contaminam o oceano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pequenas part\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico s\u00e3o liberadas na \u00e1gua ao lavar prendas de material sint\u00e9tico nas m\u00e1quinas de lavar roupas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Microfibras de pl\u00e1stico das roupas contaminam o oceano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pequenas part\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico s\u00e3o liberadas na \u00e1gua ao lavar prendas de material sint\u00e9tico nas m\u00e1quinas de lavar roupas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.funiber.org\/pt\/meio-ambiente\/2016\/11\/24\/funiber-roupas-contaminam-oceano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FuniBlogs - 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