{"id":26531,"date":"2022-06-30T06:25:04","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T11:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.funiber.org\/pt\/?p=26531"},"modified":"2022-07-07T06:45:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T11:45:09","slug":"funiber-menopausa-cerebro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.funiber.blog\/pt\/gerontologia\/2022\/06\/30\/funiber-menopausa-cerebro","title":{"rendered":"Efeitos da menopausa sobre o c\u00e9rebro"},"content":{"rendered":"

As mulheres na p\u00f3s-menopausa correm maior risco de doen\u00e7as cerebrais do que os homens e as mulheres na pr\u00e9-menopausa.<\/b><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m dos sintomas bem conhecidos da menopausa, como os epis\u00f3dios de calor e a dificuldade para dormir, estudos mostram que tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 muitas mudan\u00e7as que afetam a fun\u00e7\u00e3o cerebral da mulher. Ap\u00f3s a menopausa, as mulheres s\u00e3o muito mais propensas ao derrame cerebral, \u00e0 doen\u00e7a de Alzheimer, \u00e0 problemas cerebrais e \u00e0 perda cognitiva.<\/span><\/p>\n

A ci\u00eancia da menopausa<\/b><\/p>\n

A menopausa \u00e9 o fim da idade reprodutiva de uma mulher, definida pelo esgotamento de sua reserva de ovos (El Pa\u00eds, 2021).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a menopausa geralmente ocorre entre os 47 e 52 anos (El Pa\u00eds, 2021), mas \u00e9 determinada por uma s\u00e9rie de varia\u00e7\u00f5es gen\u00e9ticas que ainda n\u00e3o foram descobertas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Junto com a gen\u00e9tica, a idade em que uma mulher entra na menopausa tamb\u00e9m dita seu n\u00edvel de risco para doen\u00e7as cognitivas, como a dem\u00eancia. Um estudo mostra que as mulheres que entraram na menopausa antes dos 40 anos de idade tinham 35% mais chances de terem sido diagnosticadas com dem\u00eancia (Infosalus, 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

Marcadores cerebrais<\/b><\/p>\n

De acordo com um novo estudo publicado pela Academia Americana de Neurologia, as mulheres que passaram pela menopausa podem ter mais um biomarcador cerebral chamado de hiperintensidades da mat\u00e9ria branca em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com mulheres e homens pr\u00e9-menopausa da mesma idade (Infosalus, 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Estes marcadores cerebrais est\u00e3o ligados ao risco de doen\u00e7a e decl\u00ednio cognitivo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tratamento<\/b><\/p>\n

Como as mulheres envelhecem e experimentam os temidos sintomas da menopausa, \u00e9 importante ter acesso a tratamentos de sa\u00fade para combat\u00ea-los.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Uma forma de tratamento que pode aliviar o desconforto da menopausa \u00e9 a terapia hormonal, que substitui o estrog\u00eanio. O estrog\u00eanio est\u00e1 ligado a muitos dos efeitos colaterais da menopausa, como a mem\u00f3ria, porque parte dele est\u00e1 localizado no hipocampo do c\u00e9rebro (BBC News, 2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

Uma forma n\u00e3o m\u00e9dica de tratamento para combater a menopausa \u00e9 por meio de mudan\u00e7as no estilo de vida, tais como exerc\u00edcios, uma dieta saud\u00e1vel e uma rotina de sono regular.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Universit\u00e1ria Iberoamericana (FUNIBER)<\/a> voc\u00ea pode ampliar seus conhecimentos profissionais sobre alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e nutri\u00e7\u00e3o em qualquer um dos numerosos programas que patrocina, tais como o\u00a0<\/span>Mestrado em Gerontologia<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fontes:<\/span><\/p>\n

Las mujeres tienen m\u00e1s cambios cerebrales despu\u00e9s de la menopausia<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9 es la niebla mental, uno de los s\u00edntomas menos conocidos de la menopausia (y por qu\u00e9 la puedes sentir mucho antes de dejar de menstruar)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

La gen\u00e9tica de la menopausia, al descubierto<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Menopausia precoz y demencia, as\u00ed las relaciona una nueva investigaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Fotos: Todos os direitos<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As mulheres na p\u00f3s-menopausa correm maior risco de doen\u00e7as cerebrais do que os homens e as mulheres na pr\u00e9-menopausa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":26532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1242,552,122,7885,855,285,408,1974,119,248,911,739,35,671,382,641,255,132,113,431],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nEfeitos da menopausa sobre o c\u00e9rebro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As mulheres na p\u00f3s-menopausa correm maior risco de doen\u00e7as cerebrais do que os homens e as mulheres na pr\u00e9-menopausa.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Efeitos da menopausa sobre o c\u00e9rebro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As mulheres na p\u00f3s-menopausa correm maior risco de doen\u00e7as cerebrais do que os homens e as mulheres na pr\u00e9-menopausa.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.funiber.org\/pt\/gerontologia\/2022\/06\/30\/funiber-menopausa-cerebro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FuniBlogs - 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